The National Cooperative Research Act (NCRA)that Applies to Joint Research

The National Cooperative Research Act (NCRA) that applies to joint research and development ventures (JRDVs) :

A) provides that treble damages may be recovered for losses flowing from a JRDV ultimately found to be in violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Act.
B) requires firms contemplating a JRDV to provide the Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission with advance notice of their intent to do so.
C) lacks provisions to allow the parties to a challenged JRDV to recover attorney's fees from an unsuccessful challenger.
D) requires application of a per se rule,rather than a reasonableness standard,when a JRDV's legality is determined.