In which of the following circumstances, under the doctrine of stare decisis, does the common law rule stated in an earlier judgement not apply to a present case?

Question

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According to the doctrine of stare decisis, courts are generally bound to follow the rule of law established in an earlier decision. However, there are certain circumstances in which the rule may not apply, such as when the court distinguishes the earlier decision based on material differences in the facts or issues involved in the present case. This allows the court to modify or depart from earlier precedent when necessary to provide a just or equitable outcome. The other options presented (A, C, and D) do not accurately reflect the role or limitations of stare decisis in the common law system.

In Which of the Following Circumstances, Under the Doctrine of Stare