What did de Groot (1965)find in his research on the abilities of chess masters and chess novices?
A) Chess masters consider more possible moves before actually executing a move.
B) Chess masters have a better memory for the placement of chess pieces on the board than do novices.
C) Chess masters have enhanced abilities for cognitive tasks that are qualitatively different than chess.
D) Chess masters show a completely different brain activation pattern when considering a move than do novices.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

De Groot (1965) found that chess masters have a significantly better memory for the placement of chess pieces on the board compared to novices, especially when the pieces are arranged in meaningful game positions. This ability was attributed to the masters' experience and their chunking of the board into recognizable patterns, rather than considering more moves or having different cognitive abilities unrelated to chess.

What Did De Groot (1965)find in His Research on the Abilities