Chi's (1978)study of memory abilities across the life span that employed 10-year-old skilled chess players and adult novice chess players is BEST summarized by which statement?
A) Adults have better recall than children for all types of information.
B) Experience with the stimulus used in a memory task is critical to performance.
C) Children perform as well as adults on spatial tasks,but adults are superior on verbal measures.
D) The brain regions activated by a semantic memory task are different for children and adults.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Chi's study suggests that experience with the stimulus used in a memory task is critical to performance, as evidenced by the superior memory abilities of 10-year-old skilled chess players compared to adult novice chess players. This suggests that expertise and familiarity with a particular domain can enhance memory performance in that domain.

Chi's (1978)study of Memory Abilities Across the Life Span That