In testing a hypothesis,individuals often focus on instances that are _____ with their hypothesis.This can cause difficulties if their hypothesis is too _____.
A) consistent;broad
B) consistent;narrow
C) inconsistent;broad
D) inconsistent;narrow

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

When individuals focus only on instances that are consistent with their hypothesis, they are engaging in confirmation bias, which can cause them to overlook important information and lead to incorrect conclusions. However, if their hypothesis is too broad, they may find instances both consistent and inconsistent with it, making it difficult to accurately test and evaluate their hypothesis. So, a hypothesis that is too narrow could limit their ability to find inconsistent instances, but a hypothesis that is too broad could create ambiguity and inconsistent results. The best choice is therefore B, consistent but narrow, which allows individuals to test their hypothesis against specific, well-defined criteria while still being open to unexpected observations.

In Testing a Hypothesis,individuals Often Focus on Instances That Are