Historically,the serial position effect has been used as evidence for the Atkinson-Shiffrin model.What is the hypothetical relationship between STM/LTM stores and the effects of serial position on recall?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The Atkinson-Shiffrin model proposes that information is first stored in short-term memory (STM) and then, with rehearsal, transferred to long-term memory (LTM). Therefore, the recency effect (the better recall of items at the end of a list) is assumed to be based on information stored in STM, while the primacy effect (the better recall of items at the beginning of a list) is assumed to be based on information stored in LTM. This relationship suggests that STM and LTM stores both play a role in the effects of serial position on recall, with STM responsible for the recency effect and LTM responsible for the primacy effect.

Historically,the Serial Position Effect Has Been Used as Evidence for the Atkinson-Shiffrin