The identification of a stimulus with the help of context,previous knowledge,and/or expectations is called

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Top-down processing involves using pre-existing knowledge, expectations, and context to interpret and identify stimuli. This is in contrast to bottom-up processing, which starts with the physical characteristics of the stimulus and works up to perception and interpretation. Materialism is a philosophical position that asserts that all phenomena, including consciousness, can be explained in terms of material processes. Phenomenal consciousness refers to the subjective experience of awareness and perception.

The Identification of a Stimulus with the Help of Context,previous