Processing at encoding is most effective to the extent that processing overlaps with the processing to be performed at retrieval is known as _________________.

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The described phenomenon is known as transfer appropriate learning. It refers to the idea that memory performance is enhanced when the cognitive processes engaged during learning are similar to those engaged during retrieval. In other words, the more overlap there is between encoding and retrieval processes, the better the memory performance will be. The encoding specificity principle refers to the idea that memory performance is better when retrieval conditions match the encoding conditions. Incidental learning refers to learning that occurs without a specific intention to learn, while intentional learning is learning that is motivated by a conscious goal. While these concepts are related to memory performance, they do not specifically describe the described phenomenon.

Processing at Encoding Is Most Effective to the Extent That