Recent studies on the effect of maternal stress on children found that the children of mothers who had experienced abuse during pregnancy had DNA methylation of the genes associated with the hormone ______.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The hormone associated with DNA methylation in children of mothers who experienced abuse during pregnancy is cortisol. Cortisol is a stress hormone, and research has shown that exposure to maternal stress during pregnancy can lead to changes in DNA methylation patterns in offspring, potentially affecting their health and development. Estrogen and testosterone are sex hormones, and oxytocin is a hormone associated with social bonding and trust. While these hormones may also be affected by maternal stress, there is no specific research indicating their association with DNA methylation in the offspring of mothers who experienced abuse during pregnancy.

Recent Studies on the Effect of Maternal Stress on Children