The textbook states that Harry Harlow's findings with infant monkeys contradicted learning theory. This means that his results were inconsistent with the ______ approach in psychology.

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Learning theory is an approach within behaviorism that suggests that behavior is learned through conditioning and reinforcement. Harlow's findings contradicted this approach by showing that the monkeys formed strong attachments to surrogate mothers based on comfort and touch, rather than solely on food reinforcement.

The Textbook States That Harry Harlow's Findings with Infant Monkeys