Making an analogy between Freudian theory and the brain networks described in an earlier chapter in the text, primary process thinking is to secondary process thinking as the ______ network is to the ______ network.

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Primary process thinking, according to Freudian theory, is characterized by unconscious and irrational thoughts that are often driven by impulses and wishes. This is similar to the functioning of the default network in the brain, which is associated with spontaneous and self-generated thoughts that are not necessarily related to external stimuli or task demands. In contrast, secondary process thinking, according to Freud, involves conscious and rational thoughts that are guided by reality testing and logical reasoning. This is similar to the functioning of the central executive network, which is involved in goal-directed and controlled cognition. Therefore, the best analogy between Freudian theory and brain networks is that primary process thinking is to secondary process thinking as the default network is to the central executive network.

Making an Analogy Between Freudian Theory and the Brain Networks