A mental status examination of an older adult typically includes a measure of ______________, or knowledge of the time, the place, and the person's own identity.

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Orientation refers to an individual's awareness of their surroundings, which includes knowing the date, time, place, and their own identity. This is an important measure of cognitive function in older adults, as impairment in orientation may be indicative of delirium, dementia, or other cognitive disorders. Affect refers to an individual's emotional expression, perception refers to how an individual interprets sensory information, and mood refers to a more sustained emotional state. While these measures may also be included in a mental status examination, they are not specifically related to orientation.

A Mental Status Examination of an Older Adult Typically Includes