Who theorized that the critical divisions between classes were the result of the economic system?

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Karl Marx theorized that the critical divisions between classes were the result of the economic system, specifically capitalism. Marx argued that the bourgeoisie (owners of the means of production) were exploiting the proletariat (workers), creating an inherent class conflict that could only be resolved through revolution and the establishment of a socialist society.

Who Theorized That the Critical Divisions Between Classes Were the Result