Ian, a carpenter, repaired Sally's deck and sent her a bill for $500, accompanied with a note: "Sally, instead of paying me, pay the $500 to the Humane Society as a donation from me." If the Humane Society doesn't get paid, it may sue:

Question

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Sally is the one who owes the payment to Ian for the repair work. Ian cannot unilaterally change the terms of their agreement and direct Sally where to donate her money. Therefore, if the Humane Society does not receive the donation, they would only have legal standing to sue Sally for the unpaid amount.

Ian, a Carpenter, Repaired Sally's Deck and Sent Her a Bill