Which type of association is said to occur when any covariation between a cause and effect is indeed due to the cause and not simply due to some other variable?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

A nonspurious association occurs when the relationship between a cause and an effect is not due to other variables, such as confounding variables. This means that the association is indeed due to the cause itself.

Which Type of Association Is Said to Occur When Any