Pulmonary air leak syndromes are commonly seen in infants being treated for infant respiratory distress syndrome.

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Pulmonary air leak syndromes are a known complication in infants being treated for infant respiratory distress syndrome. This occurs due to the fragile nature of the lungs in premature infants, which can lead to air leaks in the lungs and surrounding tissues. Examples of pulmonary air leak syndromes include pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, and interstitial emphysema. Infants with respiratory distress syndrome may require mechanical ventilation, which can further increase the risk of air leaks.

Pulmonary Air Leak Syndromes Are Commonly Seen in Infants Being