In many studies, participants fail to use analogies as an aid to problem solving. Of the following, which is the MOST plausible explanation of this fact?

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This explanation suggests that participants are unable to generate or think of analogies because they are not searching their memories deeply enough. They are only focusing on the surface-level features of the problem, which may cause them to overlook potentially useful analogies. This is supported by research on analogical reasoning, which has shown that people who are trained to use analogies often perform better on problem-solving tasks. Therefore, it is likely that participants need to be taught how to search for and use analogies effectively.

In Many Studies, Participants Fail to Use Analogies as an Aid