Which of the following provides upper management with information for making long-term decisions and developing strategies?

Question

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Executive support systems (ESS) provide upper management with information that is used for long-term decision making and strategic planning. ESS provide easy access to critical information through customized dashboards and analytics tools. Other systems, such as management information systems (A) and transaction-processing systems (C), provide more operational and tactical information. Integrated management systems (B) refer to systems that integrate multiple management systems, such as quality management and environmental management. Online self-processing systems (D) refer to systems that allow individuals to access and process their own information, such as online HR portals for employee self-service.

Which of the Following Provides Upper Management with Information for Making