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The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Monitors

Question 52

Multiple Choice

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) monitors changes in global biodiversity. It is a network that is composed of both government and nongovernment organizations. The IUCN collects data on the status of the natural world and uses these data to make conservation and sustainable development recommendations. One widely recognized metric for evaluating organismal conservation is the IUCN Red List. This list uses several criteria to calculate the survival probability of organisms throughout the world. The aggregate Red List survival probability for birds, mammals, amphibians, corals, and cycads in different geographic regions is summarized in the table.
Table 1. Aggregate survival probabilities for birds, mammals, amphibians, corals, and cycads according to the IUCN Red List.
 Region 19932016 Southern Asia 0.770.68 Southeastern Asia 0.830.72 Latin America and the Caribbean 0.790.74 Eastern Asia 0.830.75 Sub-Saharan Africa 0.820.75 Oceania 0.880.80 Western Asia 0.880.82 Northern Africa 0.920.86 Caucasus and Central Asia 0.920.91 Developed regions 0.880.82 Developing regions 0.810.73 World 0.820.74\begin{array} { | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Region } & 1993 & 2016 \\\hline \text { Southern Asia } & 0.77 & 0.68 \\\hline \text { Southeastern Asia } & 0.83 & 0.72 \\\hline \text { Latin America and the Caribbean } & 0.79 & 0.74 \\\hline \text { Eastern Asia } & 0.83 & 0.75 \\\hline \text { Sub-Saharan Africa } & 0.82 & 0.75 \\\hline \text { Oceania } & 0.88 & 0.80 \\\hline \text { Western Asia } & 0.88 & 0.82 \\\hline \text { Northern Africa } & 0.92 & 0.86 \\\hline \text { Caucasus and Central Asia } & 0.92 & 0.91 \\\hline \text { Developed regions } & 0.88 & 0.82 \\\hline \text { Developing regions } & 0.81 & 0.73 \\\hline \text { World } & 0.82 & 0.74 \\\hline\end{array} Source: United Nations Statistics Division Statistical Services Branch. (n.d.) . Goal 15: Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss. Retrieved November 11, 2016, from http://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2016/Goal-15.
-At the world level, the difference for species survival is 0.08 between 1993 and 2016. Of the first four regions in the table, which show a greater decrease in species survival than the change at the world level?


A) Southern Asia and Southeastern Asia
B) Southeastern Asia and Eastern Asia
C) Southern Asia, and Latin America and the Caribbean
D) Latin America and the Caribbean, and Eastern Asia

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