Considering the most important ecological issue of the future, what is the biggest challenge that Costa Rica will likely face in its dedication to conservation and restoration in the future?

Question

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A growing population will lead to increased demand for resources, which may lead to habitat destruction and fragmentation, as well as increased pollution and waste. This will put additional pressure on already threatened species and ecosystems.

Answer: B
 Despite its reputation as an eco-friendly destination, Costa Rica has limited land area available for conservation, and its ecosystems are already highly fragmented. Ensuring connectivity between protected areas is crucial to enable species to move and adapt to changing conditions, and this will be a challenge given its small size.

Answer: C
 Ecotourism is an important source of revenue and employment for Costa Rica, but it can also have negative impacts on sensitive species if poorly managed. Proper regulation and monitoring of tourist activities is necessary to minimize disturbance and ensure sustainability.

Answer: D
 The spread of disease and parasites through corridors from neighboring countries could threaten the health of Costa Rica’s flora and fauna, particularly if they lack immunity to new pathogens. Effective disease surveillance and control measures will be needed to prevent this from becoming a major issue.

Answer: E
 The large number of Costa Rican species already in the extinction vortex is a major challenge for conservation efforts. Many endemic species have small populations and limited geographic ranges, making them particularly vulnerable to habitat loss, climate change, and other threats. Conservation strategies will need to prioritize the most threatened species and focus on habitat restoration and protection to prevent further declines.

Considering the Most Important Ecological Issue of the Future, What