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Heterobasidion Is a Basidiomycete That Contributes to Mortality of Trees

Question 52

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Heterobasidion is a basidiomycete that contributes to mortality of trees. Kuhlman isolated 23 strains of Heterobasidion and applied them to 16 seedlings of 10 different tree species. Partial results of this experiment are shown in the table. (From Kuhlman, E. G. 1970. Seedling inoculations with Fomes annosus show variation in virulence and in host susceptibility. Phytopathology 60:1743-1746. https://www.apsnet.org/publications/phytopathology/backissues/Documents/1970Articles/Phyto60n12_1743.PDF)
% mortality of five host species from five Heterobasidion isolates
 Isolate  Isolate  Isolate  Isolate  Isolate  Host 63117195126118 Slash Pine 50699410094 Shortleaf Pine 75569494100 Red Cedar 3832195025 Yellow-Poplar 00666 Sycamore 00006\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline & \text { Isolate } & \text { Isolate } & \text { Isolate } & \text { Isolate } & \text { Isolate } \\\hline \text { Host } & 63 & 117 & 195 & 126 & 118 \\\hline \text { Slash Pine } & 50 & 69 & 94 & 100 & 94 \\\hline \text { Shortleaf Pine } & 75 & 56 & 94 & 94 & 100 \\\hline \text { Red Cedar } & 38 & 32 & 19 & 50 & 25 \\\hline \text { Yellow-Poplar } &0 & 0 & 6 & 6 & 6 \\\hline \text { Sycamore } & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 6 \\\hline\end{array}
-Which of the following conclusions can best be drawn from these results?


A) All tree species are susceptible to Heterobasidion.
B) Heterobasidion strains are equally lethal to all tree species.
C) Heterobasidion strains vary in their effect on tree species.
D) Some strains of Heterobasidion reduce tree mortality.

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