The process of using an established relationship between a stimulus and response to generate the same response to a different stimulus is known as:

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Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The process described in the question refers to classical conditioning, in which an initially neutral stimulus (conditioned stimulus) becomes associated with a biologically relevant stimulus (unconditioned stimulus) to elicit a response (conditioned response). Over time and repeated pairings, the conditioned stimulus alone can elicit the same response as the unconditioned stimulus. Iconic conditioning, operant conditioning, and instrumental conditioning are all terms used to describe different types of learning processes.

The Process of Using an Established Relationship Between a Stimulus