What was the main view how the world worked geologically prior to the 1960s?
A)It was generally believed that the earth was flat.
B)It was generally believed that mountains were produced by vertical forces.
C)It was generally believed that continents and oceans moved.
D)It was generally believed that oceans formed as a result of meteorite impacts.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Prior to the 1960s, the prevailing view was that mountains were produced by vertical forces such as uplift or volcanic activity. This theory was known as the "geosynclinal theory" and was widely accepted until the development of plate tectonics in the 1960s.

Answer: C
 Prior to the 1960s, it was also believed that continents and oceans were fixed and did not move. This theory was known as the "continental drift" theory, proposed by Alfred Wegener in 1912. However, it was not widely accepted until the 1960s when the theory of plate tectonics was developed, which provided a mechanism for how continents and oceans could move.

Therefore, the best choice would be a combination of B and C, as they reflect the main views of geology prior to the 1960s.

What Was the Main View How the World Worked Geologically