In what way is archival research most like the systematic observation of ongoing behaviors? Both methods

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Both archival research and systematic observation involve the use of specific, well-defined categories for coding. This allows for standardized and objective data collection, which can increase the reliability of the results. Additionally, both methods can be used to gather descriptive information about behaviors in their natural or historical contexts. However, neither method involves random assignment to conditions, and external validity can vary depending on the specific research question and sample. While both methods may be subject to controversy and criticism, they can also provide valuable insights into human behavior that may not be obtainable through other means.

In What Way Is Archival Research Most Like the Systematic