When people use information about the relative frequency of members of different categories in the population to make judgments (e.g.,percentage of out-of-state students at a state university),they are using

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Using information about the relative frequency of members of different categories in the population refers to base rate information. This is a type of heuristic that people use to make judgments and decisions based on the prevalence of certain traits or characteristics within a given population. The other options, such as the representativeness heuristic and availability heuristic, refer to different types of mental shortcuts that people use when making decisions. Census data may be used to collect information about the population, but it is not the specific type of information being referred to in this question.

When People Use Information About the Relative Frequency of Members