In a study conducted by Heine and his colleagues (2008)in which participants completed questions about actual/ideal self discrepancies, ____ reported similar levels of discrepancy regardless of whether they were in front of a mirror or not.

Question

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The study referenced found that East Asians reported similar levels of actual/ideal self discrepancies whether they were in front of a mirror or not, whereas Westerners reported higher levels of discrepancy when in front of a mirror. The gender of participants was not specified in the question stem, so choices C and D cannot be definitively ruled in or out.

In a Study Conducted by Heine and His Colleagues (2008)in