According to Daniel Batson (1991),when people experience empathy with another in need, ____ motivates helping.

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Batson's theory of empathy-altruism suggests that when people experience empathy (feeling with another in need) they are motivated to help others independent of self-interest. This is because they genuinely care for the well-being of others, putting their needs above their own. Maximizing rewards and minimizing costs (A) is a principle of social exchange theory, which states that people weigh the potential benefits and drawbacks of helping before making a decision. Passing genes to the next generation (B) is a concept of evolutionary psychology, which suggests that individuals are motivated to promote their own genetic legacy. Making a difference in the world (C) could be a potential motive for helping, but it does not necessarily explain why people would be more likely to help someone who they feel empathy towards.

According to Daniel Batson (1991),when People Experience Empathy with Another