Recall that participants in an experiment by Miho Toi and Daniel Batson (1982)listened to an (alleged)radio interview in which a student in their Introductory Psychology class described an accident that caused her to fall behind in the course.Based on the empathy-altruism hypothesis,the researchers predicted that participants would be most likely to help Carol when

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The empathy-altruism hypothesis predicts that people are most likely to help others when they feel empathy for them. In this study, the researchers predicted that participants would be most likely to help Carol when they were instructed to try to imagine how she felt. This is because imagining how Carol felt would increase their empathy for her, and thus make them more likely to want to help her.

Recall That Participants in an Experiment by Miho Toi and Daniel