According to Margaret Clark and Judson Mills (1993),helping in exchange relationships is based on ____, whereas helping in communal relationships is based on ____.

Question

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According to Margaret Clark and Judson Mills (1993), helping in exchange relationships is based on reciprocity, meaning that there is an expectation of receiving help in return. On the other hand, helping in communal relationships is based on need, meaning that individuals provide help without expecting anything in return, based on a sense of common identity or shared experience.

According to Margaret Clark and Judson Mills (1993),helping in Exchange