In Kohlberg's preconventional level of moral development, responses to moral dilemmas are based on

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In Kohlberg's preconventional level, moral reasoning is based on the desire to gain rewards and avoid punishments. The individual is motivated by self-interest and does not consider the needs or interests of others. This level is typically seen in young children and is based on the concept of obedience and punishment. The individual follows rules to avoid punishment and seeks rewards for good behavior.

In Kohlberg's Preconventional Level of Moral Development, Responses to Moral