Longitudinal research suggests that the dominant pattern of moral reasoning in most adults appears to be

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Longitudinal research suggests that the dominant pattern of moral reasoning in most adults appears to be conventional morality, which is characterized by a focus on maintaining social order and following rules and norms set forth by authority figures. This is in contrast to preconventional morality, which is focused on self-interest and avoiding punishment, and postconventional morality, which involves a recognition and willingness to question societal norms and principles in order to uphold individual ethical standards. Amorality would refer to a lack of moral reasoning altogether.

Longitudinal Research Suggests That the Dominant Pattern of Moral Reasoning