Paivio and Others Have Proposed That Some Types of Knowledge

Paivio and others have proposed that some types of knowledge are encoded in image-based representations and that other types of knowledge are stored in verbal form. In addition, it is claimed that:

A) both forms of representation are more efficiently accessed with words as the memory cues
B) the knowledge expressed in image-based representations cannot be expressed in verbal form
C) information about semantic associations is more easily represented in the image-based format
D) image-based knowledge is more efficiently accessed with a picture as the memory cue