The prefrontal cortex is thought to be involved in working-memory capacity (WMC). This region is thought to be MOST important for working memory in terms of:

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The prefrontal cortex is involved in maintaining goals and tasks in working memory, making choice D the most relevant option. While other functions, such as conflict detection and sensory encoding, may also involve the prefrontal cortex, they are not considered as critical for working memory as goal maintenance. Memory consolidation, on the other hand, is typically associated with the hippocampus rather than the prefrontal cortex.

The Prefrontal Cortex Is Thought to Be Involved in Working-Memory