Women Are More Likely to Be at a Financial Disadvantage

Women are more likely to be at a financial disadvantage during retirement than are men.Which one of the following is NOT a contributing factor?

A) Women have,on average,lower lifetime incomes than men.
B) Women are less likely to be covered by pension plans.
C) Women are less likely to develop chronic conditions that are not covered by health insurance.
D) Women are less likely to invest in retirement plans.