Stress during pregnancy can lead to increased maternal levels of

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Quizplus · Accepted Answer

During pregnancy, stress can lead to increased maternal levels of cortisol, a hormone associated with the body's stress response. This can have adverse effects on both the mother and developing fetus, including an increased risk of preterm birth and developmental issues. Progesterone and estrogen are also hormones associated with pregnancy, but they are not directly influenced by stress. Testosterone is typically associated with male development and is not a hormone that would be affected by pregnancy stress.

Stress During Pregnancy Can Lead to Increased Maternal Levels of