Deciding the likelihood of an event based on how much it resembles the "typical" example of that event is known as the _____ heuristic.
A) representativeness
B) availability
C) better-than-average
D) outlier

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The representativeness heuristic involves judging the likelihood of an event based on how well it matches a typical or prototype example of that event. This can sometimes lead to errors in judgment if the individual relies too heavily on stereotypes or assumptions about the event. The availability heuristic involves judging the likelihood of an event based on how easily available examples of that event are in one's memory. The better-than-average heuristic involves individuals believing that they are better than the average person at a particular skill or trait. The outlier heuristic involves ignoring data that deviates significantly from the norm.

Deciding the Likelihood of an Event Based on How Much