The process whereby Western nations established their rule in parts of the world away from their home territories is called:

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Colonialism refers to the process of acquiring and maintaining political control over another country, often through the use of military force and the establishment of colonies or territories. This was a common practice among many Western nations, including Britain, France, Spain, and Portugal, during the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries. McDonaldization refers to the standardization of products and services around the world, cultural appropriation refers to the adoption of cultural elements from one group by another, ethnocentrism refers to the belief that one's own culture is superior to others, and Manifest Destiny refers specifically to the belief in American expansion westward. None of these terms accurately capture the process of Western nations establishing their rule in foreign territories.

The Process Whereby Western Nations Established Their Rule in Parts