The functionalist sociologist Talcott Parsons referred to being the breadwinner in the family as filling the:

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Talcott Parsons believed that the breadwinner in the family was fulfilling the instrumental role, which involved providing for the economic needs of the family. The expressive role, on the other hand, involved emotional and social support for family members. While gendered and sex-segregated roles may be related to breadwinning, they are not specific terms used by Parsons. Anomic role refers to a state of normlessness and is not related to the concept of breadwinner.

The Functionalist Sociologist Talcott Parsons Referred to Being the Breadwinner