James thinks that religion,by getting people focused on rewards in an "afterlife," distracts them from changing things now.His views most closely resemble those of:

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Marx believed that religion was a tool used by the ruling class to maintain the status quo and distract the working class from their exploitation and oppression in society. He criticized religion for promoting an otherworldly focus on rewards in the afterlife rather than advocating for meaningful change in the present. James' views align with Marx's critique of religion as a social institution that reinforces inequality and inhibits progress.

James Thinks That Religion,by Getting People Focused on Rewards in an "Afterlife