A baby is assessed at one minute after birth using the Apgar scale. Three of the five vital signs are good, but the baby is weak and inactive and grimaces. The two vital signs the medical team is concerned about are _____.

Question

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The Apgar score measures five vital signs of a newborn: muscle tone, heartbeat, respiratory effect, reflex irritability, and color. Each of these is scored on a scale of 0-2, resulting in a total possible score of 10. In this scenario, the baby has good muscle tone, heartbeat, and color, but weak reflex irritability and respiratory effect. Therefore, the two vital signs the medical team is concerned about are muscle tone and reflex irritability. These two signs suggest that the baby may not be breathing well on their own and may need assistance.

A Baby Is Assessed at One Minute After Birth Using