In a research study, elders who had been exposed to ageist beliefs their whole lives displayed poorer memory than younger participants and other elders who had not been exposed to ageist beliefs. This outcome was most likely due to _____.

Question

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The poorer memory displayed by elders who had been exposed to ageist beliefs their whole lives is most likely due to stereotype threat, which is the phenomenon where individuals' performance is negatively impacted when they are aware of negative stereotypes about their group. In this case, the elders who had been exposed to ageist beliefs may have internalized negative stereotypes about aging and subsequently perceived their memory abilities to be worse than they actually were, leading to poorer performance on memory tasks.

In a Research Study, Elders Who Had Been Exposed to Ageist