Gunnar spent the first four years of his life living with various family members and in various foster homes. Maggie, his second cousin, adopted Gunnar about six months ago. Although she provides him with love, support, and stimulation, Gunnar does not seem attached to her. He resists any kind of affection and prefers to be by himself rather than socialize with his new family. According to the DSM-5, Gunnar probably has _____.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Gunnar's history of living with various family members and in foster homes and his lack of attachment to his new caregiver suggests he may have reactive attachment disorder (RAD), which is characterized by a consistent pattern of emotionally withdrawn behavior toward adult caregivers. This disorder typically develops as a result of neglect or frequent changes in primary caregivers during the first few years of life. Oppositional defiant disorder and a severe cognitive impairment are not as likely given the information provided, and while post-traumatic stress disorder is possible, it is less likely to be the primary diagnosis in this case.

Gunnar Spent the First Four Years of His Life Living