Some teratogens, such as cocaine, cigarette smoke, or alcohol, can damage the developing fetus:
A) only during the germinal period.
B) only during the fetal period.
C) at any stage before birth.
D) during the germinal period and the fetal period but not the embryonic period.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Teratogens can damage the developing fetus at any stage before birth, including during the germinal, embryonic, and fetal periods. Cocaine, cigarette smoke, and alcohol are particularly harmful and can cause a range of physical and cognitive disabilities in the child, known as fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. It is important for pregnant women to avoid exposure to teratogens and to seek medical care to ensure the health of their developing fetus.

Some Teratogens, Such as Cocaine, Cigarette Smoke, or Alcohol, Can