Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development holds that:
A) personality is determined by how childhood conflicts are resolved and is typically fixed by age eight.
B) psychosocial development begins in early adulthood, when personal identity has stabilized.
C) by middle adulthood, psychosocial development is complete.
D) psychosocial development continues throughout the lifespan, with each stage marked by a particular psychosocial conflict that can be resolved in a positive or negative way.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development posits that psychosocial development is a lifelong process, with each stage marked by a particular psychosocial conflict that can be resolved in a positive or negative way. The resolution of these conflicts shapes an individual's personality and overall psychosocial functioning. Therefore, option D is the correct answer. Options A and B are incorrect as they either limit the scope of development to childhood or suggest that psychosocial development does not begin until adulthood. Option C is incorrect as it suggests that psychosocial development is complete by middle adulthood, which contradicts the lifelong nature of Erikson's theory.

Erik Erikson's Theory of Psychosocial Development Holds That