Six-year-old Patrick was very excited and curious when his parents took him to the circus for the first time. However, when the clowns climbed over the barrier and started playing tricks on some of the children nearby, Patrick became visibly upset. ______ best explains Patrick's initial curiosity and his later fear and apprehension in this situation.
A) Drive theory
B) Instinct theory
C) Incentive theory
D) Arousal theory

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Arousal theory explains Patrick's behavior as it suggests that people are motivated to maintain an optimal level of arousal. Initially, the circus provided a stimulating and exciting environment, but when the clowns got too close, it exceeded Patrick's optimal arousal level, leading to fear and apprehension.

Six-Year-Old Patrick Was Very Excited and Curious When His Parents