Researchers wanted to avoid the potential problems of bias in recalling childhood events, so they designed a study in which they followed the development of two groups of boys for approximately 15 years. During this period they compared each group on a number of different traits and characteristics using standardized psychological tests. These researchers conducted:
A) a retrospective study.
B) cross-cultural research.
C) a prospective study.
D) survey research.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The study described is a prospective study, as the researchers followed the two groups of boys over a period of time, comparing them on various traits using standardized tests. This approach allows for a more objective and reliable analysis of developmental outcomes, without relying on potentially biased recollection of childhood experiences. Retrospective studies, on the other hand, rely on participants' memories of past events and are subject to biases and inaccuracies. Cross-cultural research involves comparing different cultures or populations, which is not described in this scenario. Survey research typically involves asking individuals to self-report on their attitudes or behaviors, which is also not the focus of this study.

Researchers Wanted to Avoid the Potential Problems of Bias in Recalling