Which of the following is NOT a valid criticism of Maslow's theory of motivation?
A) The concept of self-actualization is vague, and almost impossible to define in such a way that it could be empirically measured or tested.
B) Even though Maslow claimed that self-actualization is an inborn motivational goal, most people do not experience or achieve self-actualization.
C) Maslow placed too much emphasis on psychological motives, ignoring instincts, drives, and physiological needs.
D) Maslow derived the notion of self-actualization from a limited sample that included only historical figures and Maslow's personal acquaintances.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

This is a valid criticism of Maslow's theory, as it does not explicitly address physiological needs and biological drives, which are fundamental to human motivation. A is a valid criticism as well, as self-actualization is difficult to operationalize and measure. B is also a valid criticism, as many people may prioritize other needs over self-actualization or may not have the opportunity to pursue it. D is a less significant criticism, as it does not necessarily invalidate Maslow's theory as a whole.

Which of the Following Is NOT a Valid Criticism of Maslow's