Cross-cultural research on group differences in IQ scores has shown that:
A) stereotype threat is not a cross-cultural phenomenon.
B) standard IQ tests can be translated and used in any cultural setting.
C) minority groups who are discriminated against tend to have lower average IQ scores than the dominant group, whatever their racial or ethnic identity.
D) test-taking behavior does not vary from one culture or society to another.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Cross-cultural research has shown that minority groups who experience discrimination tend to have lower average IQ scores compared to the dominant group, regardless of their racial or ethnic identity. This suggests that environment and experience play a significant role in shaping IQ performance, rather than just inherent cognitive ability. Stereotype threat, which is the fear of being judged and potentially confirming negative stereotypes about one's group, has been found to influence IQ scores across cultures. Moreover, standard IQ tests may not accurately measure intelligence in different cultural contexts, as they may contain culturally specific biases or be based on knowledge and experiences that are not universal. Test-taking behavior may also vary across cultures due to differing attitudes towards academic achievement and different approaches to problem-solving.

Cross-Cultural Research on Group Differences in IQ Scores Has Shown