Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A) Once stored in long-term memory, a memory is recalled exactly the same way each time it is remembered.
B) People almost always remember how, when, and where they acquired a particular memory.
C) Although people usually remember the basic elements of an experience, specific details of the memory may be added, subtracted, or distorted over time.
D) Unlike memories accessed through the normal retrieval process, memories retrieved under hypnosis contain many more details and are always accurate.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Research has shown that memories can be subject to distortion over time, and details may be added or subtracted. This is known as the misinformation effect. While memories in long-term storage are generally stable, the process of retrieval can alter the memory to some extent. Option A is incorrect because even though memories may be relatively stable over time, they are not remembered exactly the same way each time. Option B is incorrect because people often forget how, when, and where they learned information. Option D is incorrect because memories retrieved under hypnosis are not necessarily more accurate or detailed, and in fact, can be more prone to suggestion or manipulation.

Which of the Following Statements Is TRUE