An organism enhances its odds of survival by being responsive to the consequences of its actions, as in:
A) observational learning.
B) learned helplessness.
C) operant conditioning.
D) classical conditioning.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Operant conditioning involves learning to associate a behavior with its consequences (reinforcement or punishment). By being responsive to the consequences of its actions, an organism can increase its chances of receiving reinforcement and avoiding punishment, thus enhancing its survival. Observational learning involves learning by observing others, not necessarily by experiencing the consequences oneself, and therefore may not directly enhance survival. Learned helplessness and classical conditioning do not involve being responsive to the consequences of one's actions.

An Organism Enhances Its Odds of Survival by Being Responsive